- IIM proposed status of Institute of National Importance only to all the IIMs while MHRD plans it for other esteemed management institutes as well.
- IIM proposed complete independence in deciding the fee structure while MHRD keeps the final decisive authority with itself.
- IIM proposed independence and power to create and appoint academic posts while MHRD wishes to have the key to the final appointments.
- The IIMs have opposed the constitution of an coordinating umbrella body.
No doubt this is interference with the autonomy of the institute but all the interference cannot be said to be unjust. The proposal of the IIMs that only they should be having status of Institute Of National Importance cannot be justified because if one looks at the ranking of management institutes based upon various parameters, all IIMs are not of equal quality. There are many other institutes like IIFT, MDI, etc. which occupy much higher position than the new IIMs in the list. Denying them the status of National Importance would be unjust.
Secondly, the fee charged by almost all management institutes in India lies in the bracket of 10-15lacks, which is very high for a middle class student. Management institutes including IIMs charge more than the triple than what is charged by esteem engineering institutes. This restricts a large section of middle class students from attempting their career in management. Regulation by the government is expected to lower this extremely high fee, which would help to materialize the dreams of the potential middle class students.
The quality and standard of the IIMs for which they are known worldwide cannot be compromised at any cost. So in other words, government cannot reduce the fee or total financial input of the IIMs but it can subsidize it. Government, like in case of IITs and IIITs, can provide funds based on the requirements to meet their expenses. But what is feared is that this allocation of funds would some day or the other be politicized and hence degrade the quality of these institutes.
One clause which is completely unacceptable is that the creation of posts and appointment at those posts will be by government consent. In other words, government will decide who will be the faculty and who will manage the institute and will also indirectly determine the curriculum. There were speculations that the Modi governmet is trying to saffronise the education in India with all the key posts acquired by their appointed people. This seems to be one step forward towards that goal adding weight to the doubts. What is the requirement of this interference? IIMs have always been getting the best if the faculties and have functioned brilliantly.
Formation of an umbrella body for establishing coordination is not a good idea as it would finally end up in confusion and allegations. This would completely end the autonomy of the institutes. The responsibility in present scenario is distributed among all the members of the same institute and they are responsible for anything good or bad happens to the institute. This gives a sense of belonging to those working for the betterment of the institute. Formation of a separate body would divide the responsibility and hence will result in confusion and interdependency in the system. The passion and willingness to work for the development of the institute by its people would be lost. Self reliance and independent attitude is what makes up IIMs.
This Bill prepared by MHRD shows a mix of intentions. On one hand, conversion of diploma to degree, regularisation of fee and status of Institute if National Importance to institutes other than IIMs also are welcomed, whereas on the other hand the interference in the personal appointment in institutions and formation of an umbrella body for coordination is direct attack on the very basic sense of autonomy of IIMs which have been the face of quality management programs in India. This Bill with some changes would be good unless it is used as a tool to interfere in every internal matter of the institute.